Maraging Steel C-300 | T-300

Material Data Sheet

Maraging steel is produced by vacuum arc re-melting to provide a lower impurity level and high strength. Maraging 300 in the aged condition boasts nearly 300 ksi tensile (2068 MPa) with similar yield results, a nominal 11% elongation, and an above-average level of toughness. The alloy retains its strength up to 450°C and good notch impact is maintained down to minus 50°C and below. This material may be nitrided.

Maraging 300 is usually supplied in the annealed condition where the microstructure consists of fine martensite before final heat treatment. It is then maraged (precipitation hardened) to achieve final properties, employing a relatively low temperature that results in the required combination of high strength and toughness. The alloy has a density of 8.02 g/cc. 

Maraging steels are exceptionally stable during both annealing and aging, offering predictable, uniform shrinkage on all dimensions. This distortion-free (nonwarping) characteristic is a significant advantage over many other high-strength steels. The essential difference between the C-type and T-type maraging steels is the chemical analysis. In terms of mechanical properties and recommended processing, there are few, if any, significant differences. Nickel, rather than carbon, is the principal element in maraging steels, which are essentially carbon-free.

Machinability & Welding

Maraging steels are usually machined in the annealed condition, however, they can be machined in the maraged condition. Components can be machined close to finished dimensions as the low-temperature maraging treatment results in minimal distortion. In addition, the small contraction of approximately 0.05% due to maraging results in excellent dimensional stability. 

Maraging 300 steel is readily weldable

Chemical Composition
Chemistry Content(%)
Iron, Fe 67.0
Nickel, Ni 18.5
Cobalt, Co 9.0
Molybdenum, Mo 4.8
Titanium, Ti 0.6
Aluminum, Al 0.1
Silicon, Si 0.1
Manganese, Mn 0.1
Carbon, C 0.03
Zirconium, Zr 0.01
Phosphorous, P 0.01
Boron, B 0.003
Physical Properties
Properties Metric Imperial
Density 8.00 g/cc 0.289 lb/in³
Melting Point 1412.8 °C 2575 °F
Mechanical Properties
Properties Metric Imperial
Hardness, Brinell 562 562
Hardness, Knoop 625 625
Hardness, Rockwell C 55.1 55.1
Hardness, Vickers 604 604
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 2169 MPa 314600 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 2135 MPa 309700 psi
Elongation at Break 7.7% 7.7
Reduction of Area 35% 35%
Modulus of Elasticity 190 GPa 27600 ksi
Bulk Modulus 160 GPa 23200 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.30 0.30
Shear Modulus 73.0 GPa 10600 ksi
Applications

Maraging Steel 300 is used in the following application areas:

  • Tooling
  • Load cell
  • Couplings
  • Landing gear
  • Missile casings
  • Ordnance mounting blocks
  • Jet engine and helicopter drive shafts
  • High performance motorsport components

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